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Cissus subaphylla
''Cissus subaphylla'' is a low shrub in the grape family Vitaceae, endemic to the Yemeni island of Socotra. The plant grows mainly in dry, low-lying areas on alluvial fans or on limestone slopes, and is rarely found above elevations of , where it is replaced by ''C. hamaderohensis''. It does not have the climbing habit of other ''Cissus'' species, and its stems are flattened and gray-green in colour, with relatively small leaves and flowers. The tangled mats of ''C. subaphylla'' stems act as a protective covering for plants regularly eaten by goats and other browsing animals; the plant is thus important in the rehabilitation of species such as ''Dendrosicyos'', ''Maerua'' and ''Commiphora''.〔(EIA Yemen Case Study (PDF) ). UNEP, September 2001. Retrieved 2012-01-21.〕〔(Dendrosicyos socotrana ). IUCN Red List, 2004. Retrieved 2012-01-21.〕
==Distribution==
''Cissus subaphylla'' is one of the dominant plant species found on the Socotra's coastal plains and low inland mountains. It grows in particular association with ''Salvadora persica'' and ''Croton socotranus'', but is also found with ''Jatropha unicostata'', ''Pulicaria stephanocarpa'', ''Dendrosicyos socotrana'', and ''Adenium obesum''. subsp. sokotranum. About 270 of the island's 828 known plant species are endemic.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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